Concept of Mutual Fund
Their primary role is to assist investors in earning an income or building their wealth, by participating in the opportunities available in various securities and markets. It is possible for mutual funds to structure a scheme for different kinds of investment objectives. Thus, the mutual fund structure, through its various schemes, makes it possible to tap a large corpus of money from investors with diverse goals/objectives.
Mutual fund is a vehicle to mobilize money from investors, to invest in different markets and securities, in line with the investment objectives agreed upon, between the mutual fund and the investors. In other words, through investment in a mutual fund, an investor can get access to markets that may otherwise be unavailable to them and avail of the professional fund management services offered by an asset management company.
Role of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds perform different roles for the different constituents that participate in it.
Their primary role is to assist investors in earning an income or building their wealth, by participating in the opportunities available in various securities and markets. It is possible for mutual funds to structure a scheme for different kinds of investment objectives. Thus, the mutual fund structure, through its various schemes, makes it possible to tap a large corpus of money from investors with diverse goals/objectives.
Therefore, mutual funds offer different kinds of schemes to cater to the need of diverse investors. In the industry, the words ‘fund’ and ‘scheme’ are used inter-changeably. Various categories of schemes are called “funds”. In order to ensure consistency with what is experienced in the market, this workbook goes by the industry practice. However, wherever a difference is required to be drawn, the scheme offering entity is referred to as “mutual fund” or “the fund”.
The money that is raised from investors, ultimately benefits governments, companies and other entities, directly or indirectly, to raise money for investing in various projects or paying for various expenses.
The projects that are facilitated through such financing, offer employment to people; the income they earn helps the employees buy goods and services offered by other companies, thus supporting projects of these goods and services companies. Thus, overall economic development is promoted.
As a large investor, the mutual funds can keep a check on the operations of the investee company, and their corporate governance and ethical standards.
The mutual fund industry itself, offers livelihood to a large number of employees of mutual funds, distributors, registrars and various other service providers.
Higher employment, income and output in the economy boosts the revenue collection of the government through taxes and other means. When these are spent prudently, it promotes further economic development and nation building.
Mutual funds can also act as a market stabilizer, in countering large inflows or outflows from foreign investors. Mutual funds are therefore viewed as a key participant in the capital market of any economy
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